History and Development of Microbiology
Biology ⇒ Microorganisms and Microbiology
History and Development of Microbiology starts at 8 and continues till grade 12.
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See sample questions for grade 10
Describe one way in which the invention of the microscope contributed to the development of microbiology.
Describe the impact of the germ theory of disease on public health.
Describe the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms.
Describe the significance of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek’s work in the development of microbiology.
Explain the importance of Koch’s postulates in microbiology.
Explain the role of Joseph Lister in the history of microbiology.
Explain why the discovery of antibiotics was a major milestone in medical microbiology.
Context: In the 19th century, Ignaz Semmelweis observed that handwashing with chlorinated lime solutions drastically reduced the incidence of puerperal fever in hospitals.
Question: Explain why Semmelweis’s findings were initially rejected by many doctors, and discuss how later developments in microbiology supported his observations.
The discovery of penicillin was made by (1) Alexander Fleming (2) Robert Koch (3) Louis Pasteur (4) Joseph Lister
Which of the following best describes the contribution of Martinus Beijerinck? (1) Discovery of penicillin (2) Discovery of viruses (3) Discovery of bacteria (4) Discovery of protozoa
Which of the following best describes the germ theory of disease? (1) Diseases are caused by supernatural forces (2) Diseases are caused by microorganisms (3) Diseases are caused by bad air (4) Diseases are caused by imbalances in body fluids
Which of the following is a correct statement about the history of microbiology? (1) Microorganisms were first observed in the 17th century (2) The germ theory was proposed in the 15th century (3) Penicillin was discovered in the 18th century (4) The electron microscope was invented before the light microscope
Fill in the blank: ________ developed the first successful vaccine against smallpox.
Fill in the blank: The first antibiotic discovered was ________.
Fill in the blank: The first vaccine ever developed was for ________.
Fill in the blank: The process of heating liquids to kill harmful microorganisms is called ________.
True or False: Before the development of the germ theory, diseases were often blamed on supernatural causes or miasma.
True or False: Edward Jenner’s work with cowpox led to the development of the first vaccine.
True or False: Pasteurization is a process that kills all microorganisms in food and drink.
True or False: Robert Koch developed a set of postulates to identify the causative agents of infectious diseases.
