Stoichiometric Calculations Using Chemical Equations
Chemistry ⇒ Stoichiometry and Chemical Calculations
Stoichiometric Calculations Using Chemical Equations starts at 10 and continues till grade 12.
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A reaction has the equation: 2AgNO3 + Cu → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag. If 0.5 moles of Cu are used, how many moles of Ag are produced?
A reaction has the equation: 2C + O2 → 2CO. If 24 g of C reacts with 32 g of O2, which is the limiting reactant? (C = 12 g/mol, O2 = 32 g/mol)
A student burns 16 g of CH4 in excess O2 (CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O). How many grams of CO2 are produced? (CH4 = 16 g/mol, CO2 = 44 g/mol)
A student reacts 10 g of Fe with excess S according to Fe + S → FeS. How many grams of FeS are produced? (Fe = 56 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, FeS = 88 g/mol)
A student reacts 5.0 g of Ca with excess HCl according to the equation: Ca + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2. Calculate the mass of H2 produced. (Ca = 40 g/mol, H2 = 2 g/mol)
Describe the steps involved in calculating the mass of product formed from a given mass of reactant using a balanced chemical equation.
How many grams of NaCl are produced when 5.85 g of Na reacts with excess Cl2 (2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl)? (Na = 23 g/mol, NaCl = 58.5 g/mol)
How many molecules of CO2 are produced when 0.5 moles of C2H6 are combusted according to: 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O? (Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 1023)
If 0.25 moles of Mg react with excess HCl (Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2), how many liters of H2 gas at STP are produced? (1 mole gas at STP = 22.4 L)
If 10 g of H2O are decomposed by electrolysis (2H2O → 2H2 + O2), how many grams of O2 are formed? (H2O = 18 g/mol, O2 = 32 g/mol)
If 2.0 moles of Na react with excess Cl2 according to 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, how many moles of NaCl are formed?
If 3.0 moles of H2 react with 2.0 moles of O2 (2H2 + O2 → 2H2O), what is the limiting reactant?
If 4 moles of NH3 are produced from the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, how many moles of H2 are required?
If the actual yield of a reaction is 8.0 g and the theoretical yield is 10.0 g, what is the percent yield?
In the reaction 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, how many grams of O2 are produced from 12.25 g of KClO3? (Molar mass KClO3 = 122.5 g/mol, O2 = 32 g/mol)
In the reaction 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3, how many liters of O2 at STP are needed to react with 4.48 L of SO2?
What is the mole ratio of H2 to O2 in the balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?
A chemist wants to produce 100 g of water by reacting hydrogen and oxygen gases. The balanced equation is 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. Calculate the minimum mass of O2 required. (H2O = 18 g/mol, O2 = 32 g/mol)
A reaction has the equation: 2K + Br2 → 2KBr. If 19.6 g of K (K = 39.1 g/mol) are reacted with 80.0 g of Br2 (Br2 = 160 g/mol), what is the maximum mass of KBr (KBr = 119 g/mol) that can be formed?
A sample of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is heated according to the equation: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. If 50.0 g of CaCO3 (CaCO3 = 100 g/mol) is decomposed, calculate the volume of CO2 gas produced at STP (1 mole gas = 22.4 L).
