Thinking and Problem Solving
Psychology ⇒ Cognitive Psychology
Thinking and Problem Solving starts at 10 and continues till grade 12.
QuestionsToday has an evolving set of questions to continuously challenge students so that their knowledge grows in Thinking and Problem Solving.
How you perform is determined by your score and the time you take.
When you play a quiz, your answers are evaluated in concept instead of actual words and definitions used.
See sample questions for grade 12
Define the term 'algorithm' in the context of problem solving.
Define the term 'heuristic' and give an example.
Describe the difference between a well-defined and an ill-defined problem.
Describe the process of means-end analysis in problem solving.
A person believes that all swans are white because they have only seen white swans. This is an example of __________ reasoning.
A person is asked to use a box of matches, a candle, and some tacks to attach the candle to a wall so that it does not drip wax onto the table below. The person only tries to use the tacks to pin the candle directly to the wall, ignoring the box. What cognitive barrier is this an example of? (1) Mental set, (2) Functional fixedness, (3) Confirmation bias, (4) Availability heuristic
A person is more likely to buy a product if it is described as '90% fat-free' rather than '10% fat.' This is an example of the __________ effect.
A person refuses to change their opinion even after being presented with strong evidence against it. This is an example of __________ bias.
A person is asked to use a box of matches, a candle, and some tacks to attach the candle to a wall so that it does not drip wax onto the table below. The person only tries to use the tacks to pin the candle directly to the wall, ignoring the box. What cognitive barrier is this an example of? (1) Mental set, (2) Functional fixedness, (3) Confirmation bias, (4) Availability heuristic
Which of the following best describes 'insight' in problem solving? (1) Gradual learning, (2) Sudden realization of a solution, (3) Repeated trial and error, (4) Following instructions
Which of the following best describes the 'availability heuristic'? (1) Judging the probability of events based on how easily examples come to mind, (2) Using a step-by-step procedure, (3) Relying on past experiences, (4) Making decisions based on logic
Which of the following is a characteristic of creative thinkers? (1) Rigidity, (2) Flexibility, (3) Conformity, (4) Repetition
A person believes that all swans are white because they have only seen white swans. This is an example of __________ reasoning.
A person is more likely to buy a product if it is described as '90% fat-free' rather than '10% fat.' This is an example of the __________ effect.
A person refuses to change their opinion even after being presented with strong evidence against it. This is an example of __________ bias.
A person who is able to see multiple uses for a common object is demonstrating __________ thinking.
True or False: Algorithms always guarantee a correct solution if followed correctly.
True or False: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that supports our existing beliefs.
True or False: Deductive reasoning always leads to a true conclusion if the premises are true.
True or False: Divergent thinking is important for creativity.
